What are the symptoms and causes of diabetes insipidus?

Diabetes insipidus is an uncommon disorder that causes an imbalance of fluids in the body. When people have this, they are often extremely thirsty, even if they just had something to drink. It also makes you produce large amounts of urine, which means frequent trips to the bathroom are the norm. Some of the symptoms include extreme thirst, excessive urination, which is dilute.

It can even pose a problem that disrupts your sleep, and you make many trips to the bathroom during the night and preferring cold drinks. An infant or young child may have the following signs and symptoms: bulky wet diapers, trouble sleeping, bedwetting, fever, vomiting, constipation, delayed growth, and weight loss.

People are sometimes shocked when they are diagnosed to have diabetes. One of the diabetes types is Diabetes Insipidus. This is sometimes caused by having too much lithium in the body. Some people acquire this because of taking some medications. The use of lithium can damage the kidneys so they will not respond anymore.

There are some symptoms that you need to know so that you will know if you should seek a doctor. First is extreme thirst so because you are always drinking water, you would be releasing diluted urine. You may also have a preference for colder drinks as compared to warmer ones. You may also feel the need to urinate in the middle of the night.

Diabetes insipidus is a rare disorder that causes the body to experience an imbalance of fluids. This condition makes you feel thirsty even when you just finished taking a drink. The result is that; as you talk more water, it will also increase the level of urine production in your body. One of the major causes of diabetes insipidus is when the body fails to properly balance the fluids level. A type of diabetes insipidus known as central diabetes insipidus is caused when there is damage to the hypothalamus. The head injury produced by this causes an imbalance in the production, release, and storage of anti-diuretic hormone. The symptoms of diabetes insipidus include extreme thirst, preference for cold drinks, production of large amounts of diluted urine. A person with diabetes insipidus will always feel the urge for frequent urination during the night. In children, it can cause symptoms such as delayed growth, bed-wetting, fever, constipation, etc.

People who have diabetes generate excessive amounts of urine, which results in constant urination and thirst. It is a vicious cycle. In diabetes, the body does not correctly control water balance. Diabetes insipidus can result in dangerous dehydration if the person does not ingest more liquid. The causes involve Central DI, which is the consequence of damage to the hypothalamus or pituitary glands.

Because these glands play a role in the production, storage, and distribution of the hormone, it can upset the system, and this causes the kidneys to filter too much fluid out of the blood, which causes excess urination. There also becomes an imbalance of electrolytes in your blood.

The Central DI glands can be harmed by head injury, surgery, infection, inflammation, or brain tumors. Central DI can be triggered by a genetic defect that results in problems with vasopressin production in certain instances. It is also possible to have Central DI without any discernible cause. Some of the diabetes insipidus include fatigue, dehydration, nausea, loss of appetite, and muscle cramps.