Fruit trees grow in a lot of different places. Some of them grow better in some climates than in some other climates. For example some fruits need a warmer year round environment. Citrus fruit trees are an example of this. Oranges, lemons, and other citrus fruits are typically grown in places like Florida and Georgia in the United States.
Peaches are another thing that grows warmer more southern environments like Georgia. On the other hand, other types of fruits grow in a more northern climate that gets cooler weather. Washington State is a famous state for producing apples. Some states are able to host a variety of different fruit bearing trees.