Which of the following findings should a doctor expect to note when assessing the six cardinal fields of gaze?
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1. The presence of nystagmus in all fields 2. Symmetrical corneal light reflex 3. Presence of the red reflex 4. Smooth, coordinated movement of the eyes
Smooth, coordinated movement of the eyes-the six cardinal fields test eye movements and the muscle of the eye. normal findings include smooth, coordinated movement of the eyes with occasional mild nystagmus (jerking) in extreme lateral gaze. nystagmus in all six fields is an abnormal finding that requires further evaluation. a symmetrical corneal light reflex is the expected response of the corneal light reflex test. the red reflex is assessed when using the ophthalmoscope.
nursing process step: assessment
cognitive level: application
client need: physiological integrity