What can happen when heart function declines and fluids fills spaces of the lungs?

Pulmonary edema is the correct answer to this question. This condition affects more than 200,00 people each year. It is a short term condition, lasting for a few days or as long as a few weeks. However, despite its short amount of time affecting the patient, it should be treated quickly because the build-up in the lungs causes shortness of breath.

There are many ways to treat pulmonary edema. One of the ways is with medicine, in which medications like antianginal and diuretic can be taken. Another way to treat pulmonary edema is with a change in diet, in which a person can make their diet have less sodium.

The correct answer to the question is Pulmonary edema.

Pulmonary edema refers to the accumulation of fluid in the tissue of the lungs. It is often caused when heart function declines, and fluids fill spaces of the lungs. It is mostly caused by heart failure. In heart failure, the heart is unable to pump blood efficiently; this blood will be back up in the veins of the lungs. As the pressure in the veins increase, fluid is pushed into the lungs.

Option B is incorrect. Pulmonary embolism refers to the obstruction of the pulmonary artery, usually by a detached blood clot from the leg or pelvic vein.

Option C is also incorrect. Tuberculosis (TB) is an infectious disease that affects the lungs. It causes expectoration of mucus, sputum, fever, weight loss, and chest pain. Pneumothorax is a medical term that describes the collection of air in the chest around the lungs.

Pulmonary edema
When a heart function declines and fluid fills the lungs, it is known as “pulmonary edema.” Pulmonary edema is simply defined as the accumulation of excess fluid in the lungs, and this can make breathing difficult.

When the heart is unable to work effectively, there is a backup of blood in the blood vessels of the lungs. As the pressure in the blood vessels increases, the fluid is pushed into the interstitial space of the lungs.
Pulmonary embolism refers to the obstruction of the pulmonary artery, usually by a detached blood clot from a leg or pelvic vein. This causes a stoppage of blood into the lungs.

TB (tuberculosis) is an infectious disease caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis, which mainly affects the lungs. Pneumothorax is the presence of air inside the pleural cavity, usually caused by injury either to the lungs or chest wall.

Pulmonary edema. Pulmonary edema is the condition of having excess fluid in the lungs, so it’s a little misleading to say that pulmonary edema RESULTS from excess fluid filling the lungs – it IS excess fluid. This condition often results from congestive heart failure (CHF), which causes a gradual buildup of fluids that the heart cannot move strongly enough. But this is still the best answer.

Pulmonary embolism is when a solid mass makes its way to the lungs, often a blood clot from elsewhere in the body that makes its way to the pulmonary blood vessels. TB is a bacterial infection not related to a decline in heart function. And pneumothorax is air in the chest cavity, often called a collapsed lung – it also isn’t related to fluid in the lungs.