There are 3 types of marbles in a bowl. Red ones, yellow ones, and blue ones. There are 20 red marbles and 12 yellow marbles. There are three times as many blue marbles as there are red marbles.
There are 92 marbles in the bowl. These are made up of the twenty red marbles, the 20 x 3 = 60 blue marbles (for we are told that there are three times as many blue and red marbles) and the twelve yellow marbles. 20 + 60 + 12 = 92. so option C is the correct answer.
It is a simple addition problem plus the requirement for the child to take note of the information in the question, a matter that trips up many. S/he than has to multiple 20 x 3 to reach the answer.