The statement about expected outcomes which is false is that expected outcomes are defined by the software behavior. This is a concept of architecture which every architect needs to know. Architecture is basically a field of study that is related to the construction design, and it provides students an in-depth study of designs and structures.
Architects design the buildings, bridges, and construction sites in comparison to a civil or construction engineer who implements those designs into real world. Architecture is also considered as the backbone of the entire construction industry, without which the most popular buildings of the world would not have come into being.