A forest should be healthy and productive for men and animals. Forest degradation is the process whereby the biological wealth of a forest is reduced. Degradation of forests causes the forest to lose its values.
When forest degradation occurs, some species of animals go into extinction; the soil also losses its fertility. There are different causes of forest degradation. These include deforestation, mining, livestock grazing, acid rain, expansion of urban areas, pest and diseases, soil erosion, and land pollution.
Forest degradation can be reduced by good forest management and the practice of afforestation. People should also be enlightened about the benefits of the forest. They should also be aware of its benefits such as it creates employment, it can be used as a tourist center, and trees in the forest also act as breakers for strong wind.