The middle joint of the back leg is called the sacroiliac joint. This joint connects the pelvis and the lower spine. In other words, the sacroiliac joint is made of the hip bones and the sacrum. The SI also consists of strong ligaments that allow both the pelvis and the lower spine to connect strongly.
The SI joint consists of two ilium bones, i.e., one ilium at each side and the sacrum at the middle. The point of connection between the ilium bones and the sacrum is the sacroiliac joint. While the ilium bones are supporting the sacrum, the sacrum is supporting the spine.
As a result, the body can now maintain its stability. Although there are other functions of the sacroiliac joint, its primary function is to act as the shock absorber between the pelvis and the legs, and the upper body. The sacroiliac joint is very important to the structure of the body as it helps in supporting the total weight of the upper body.