Law is said to be a list of rules that all of society must adhere to, and if they do not, there will be consequences. Laws are overseen by the government and enforced by the courts. The purpose of law is to establish order and security for the citizens to balance and harmony within a society.
On the other hand, Equity allows courts to apply justice based on natural law and their discretion. Whenever there is controversy surrounding the application of common law, equity is used. The most evident difference between law and equity lies in the solutions they offer.
Common law typically grants monetary damages in some instances, but equity can mean that someone acts or does not act on something. Law courts can order writs that are more difficult to attain and are less malleable than injunctions ordered by equity courts. While law count can involve a jury, there is no jury involved in equity, and it is the judge who determines the outcome.