What is the difference between Raspberry Pi and Arduino?

Arduino has a lower power consumption, and the speed is higher in the Raspberry PI. Arduino development board consists of microcontrollers, programming hardware, USB programming interface, reset button, and power connector. The most common Arduino board Arduino Uno has two microcontrollers. Arduino is employed to write programs for the developing board.

It can be used to write code, compile, debug, and upload it to the board. Arduino renders the project development faster and easier. Arduino is a single-board microcontroller which delivers an open-source platform to build hardware and software. Raspberry pi, on the other hand, runs on an operating system. It is an additional level of software that handles hardware. With raspberry pi, the application should go through the OS to control hardware.

Raspberry pi can be programmed utilizing languages such as Python C++. It also contains a graphical processing unit. It helps to allow graphics to move faster. It supports larger address space because it has a 32 -bit processor. Raspberry pi is a small single-board computer created to encourage teaching computer science to students and developing countries.

One of the differences between Raspberry Pi and Arduino is that the former boasts of a 64-bit microprocessor, while the latter comes with an 8-bit microcontroller. Raspberry Pi comes with higher RAM than Arduino. For instance, Raspberry Pi comes with a RAM of 1 GB, whereas Arduino comes with a RAM of 2 kilobytes. Raspberry Pi also comes with a lot of features that are absent in Arduino. This explains why Raspberry Pi is considered a mini-computer. For instance, Raspberry Pi uses Linux as its operating system. On the other hand, Arduino does not use any operating system. Also, Arduino can't run other programs that were not designed with it. While Raspberry Pi comes with features such as an Audio jack, an HDMI slot, CSI camera port, an SD card port, 4 USB 2.0 ports, Arduino only comes with a USB-B port. However, in terms of price, Raspberry Pi is expensive than Arduino.

The reason why you can easily confuse Raspberry Pi for Arduino is that both come with similar designs. However, there are so many differences between the two. One of the ways to differentiate between the two is by looking at their functions. Arduino can only run a single program at a time because it is a microcontroller motherboard. On the other hand, Raspberry Pi can run multiple programs at a time because it functions more like a computer. As a result, Raspberry Pi can perform all manners of computational tasks. Raspberry Pi is a full-fledged computer because it has almost all the functionalities of a computer. For example, Raspberry Pi uses an operating system, has USB ports, dedicated graphics, and it can also connect to the Internet. On the contrary, Arduino is a single component of a computer. In terms of clock speed, Raspberry Pi is faster than Arduino.

You may think that Raspberry Pi is referring to the fruit but this is not the case. Raspberry Pi has a 64-bit microprocessor. Arduino, on the other hand, comes with a USB port. This will be very useful so that the computer will have the ability to transfer new programs. This can also be used for the power input and the I/O pins. Between the two, Raspberry Pi is considered to be more complicated to use. It also has to run on Linux. People would consider this as a mini-computer. The Arduino is going to be simpler but will still be effective.

From the names, you may not immediately know what these things are unless you are familiar with them. When you say Raspberry Pi, this is known to be a mini-computer that you can use. This can be used when you need to try out various software applications. Arduino is different. This is known to be a microcontroller board.

The main goal of Arduino is to make sure that the different hardware projects that you are going to do will become easier to understand and more simple. It is obvious that these two things are different but you can use them both for your different purposes soon.