Both SEM and TEM refer to the instrument and technique utilized in electron therapy. TEM stands for a transmission electron microscope, and this microscope transmits a beam of electrons through a sample. This beam creates an image of the internal composition of the object, and it came to fruition because of the communication between electrons and atoms.
SEM stands for a scanning electron microscope. The distinction between the two is that SEM produces an image by detecting reflected electrons. TEM delivers an image by detecting transmitted electrons.
SEM examines the surface of the sample, while TEM assesses the internal structure. The electron beam in SEM is dispersed reflected electrons. The TEM electron beam is used to transmit electrons. The description of the image in SEM is 3D, while TEM is 2D.