IRR stands for the Internal Rate of Return. It is a term used in corporate finance to figure out the relative worth of projects. YTM, or Yield to Maturity, is used in a bond analysis to determine the relative value of projects. YTM is used to decipher the rate of return an investor will obtain if he retains long-term interest-bearing investments, like mutual bonds, beyond its maturity date.
It ponders variables such as time to maturity, purchase price, redemption value, coupon revenue, and the time between interest payments. It is unconditionally accepted that coupons are distributed again at the YTM rate. YTM can be calculated by using bond value tables. Internal Rate of Return, on the other hand, is the rate collected on a proposal.
Per the internal rate of the return process, the decision rule is agreeing to the venture if IRR goes further than the cost of capital. If not, scrap the plan. The benefit of IRR is that it considers the time worth of money, and it is, therefore, more precise and practical. Its major obstacle is that it does not succeed in identifying the fluctuating size of investment in opposing projects, and their appropriate dollar profitability.