There are two types of chemical bonding, covalent and ionic. In the ionic system of chemical bonding, the atoms are linked together in ionic bonding, and the atoms are connected. In ionic bonding, the electrons are completely transferred from one bonding atom to another. It is the electrostatic force that makes the ions with opposite charges attracted to each other.
In ionic connection, the atom losing its electron and the atom gaining electrons grow in size. Ionic bonds can also be liquified in water and different types of polar solvents. Furthermore, ionic compounds are excellent conductors of electricity. Covalent bonding transpires when two or more elements share electrons.
The atoms that are bonded by covalent bonds exist as molecules, mainly presenting as gases or liquids. Unlike ionic bonding, covalent bonding necessitates molecules to exist in their true forms. Consequently, covalent molecules are not attracted to each other but occur freely in liquids or gases at room temperature. Covalent bonds may also form multiple bonds.