Swamps are low wetlands created by the assemblage of river water in a shallow and flat area, and the expanding river water flows out slowly into another river or stream. It is muddy and characterized by trees, tolerant to water, like cypress and mangrove on land trees. The land trees grow in small islands like dry spots in the swamp, which are discovered in the flood plains of rivers and in basins, which are not very well-drained.
The soil swamps are made of muddy soil, and this is because swamps are always flooded or deluged. Swamps support many living creatures, including different species of fish, turtles, frogs, and insects. A bog, on the other hand, is typically higher than its neighboring area, and it contains water that has no drainage or inflow. The water is formed by precipitation and is maintained due to absorption by tiers of peat. There are two distinct ways in which bogs are formed.
They are either created when the moss fills an entire lake or pond by spreading over the water body. This process is called territorialization, or when the moss grows over the ground and does not allow water to leave. Peat deposits start building as the plants die and decay, and the water turns acidic. Bogs also support a variety of animals and plants.