What is the difference between Ferrous Metals and Non-ferrous Metals?

Ferrous metals and nonferrous metals are two groups of metals with several similar properties. The root word for ferrous is from a Latin word "Ferrum," which refers to something that contains iron. From this, we can deduce the fact that ferrous metals contain iron. Some definite examples of these ferrous metals include wrought iron, carbon steel, and Stainless Steel.

A real major difference between the ferrous metals and nonferrous metals is that the former can be magnetic, while the latter are non-magnetic in nature. Ferrous metals are usually preferred in carrying out some functions such as sturdy building, strong iron gates, walls, fences, and other materials.

Non-ferrous metals are lighter in weight, but they seem stronger. Three popular examples of Non-ferrous metals include aluminum, brass, and copper. Due to the properties of non-ferrous metals, they are usually used and acceptable for electrical works. Non-ferrous metals are really resistant to corrosion, while ferrous materials are not.

One of the main differences between ferrous and non-ferrous metals is that ferrous metals will always have iron content, while non-ferrous metals will not. Ferrous metals are also known to be magnetic, while non-ferrous metals are not magnetic at all.

There are some examples of ferrous metals that you should know, such as the following: carbon, mild steel, cast iron, and wrought iron. Ferrous metals are normally used in the creation of electrical appliances. Even motors make use of ferrous metals. Some non-ferrous metals are aluminum, zinc, nickel, titanium, and zinc. Take note that these are materials that can be used for the creation of certain furniture pieces, among other things.