The study is kind of synonymous with activities that have to do with observation, intelligence, and many other similar activities. Whereas, the experiment is found to also be a form of study on its own. While studying, you are simply in search of more knowledge. You can study by just reading some pieces that give useful information about some concerning topics.
You can also embark on a very meticulous kind of study by memorizing, carrying out some researches, making investigation, examination, and making use of direct observation. There are different types of study, which varies from theoretical study to observational study, and also experimental study.
Experiment, on the other hand, is more of a practical work that may have to do with some kinds of scientific research, resulting in the collation of values or observations. The experiment is not really independent work apart from study. You carry out some experiments concerning some things just because you want to do more physical studies about them.