What is the difference between Pneumonic and Bubonic Plagues?

Plague is a communicable disease caused by a gram-negative bacterium called Yersinia Pestis. The bacterium is transmitted from dead animals by a flea, which is the carrier of the disease. When infections occur in the lymph glands and ducts, it is referred to as the bubonic plague. If it causes a direct infection in the lungs, it is referred to as the pneumonic plague.

Pneumonic plague is a serious type of lung infection and is more dangerous than the bubonic plague. Primary pneumonic plague is an illness that results from inhaling fine droplets in the air, which can spread from one person to another. If this form of plague goes untreated, it has a 100 percent mortality rate. In secondary pneumonic plague, the pathogens obtain entry into the respiratory system from the blood.

Bubonic plagues result from the bite of the flea, which has Yersinia in its gut. After three to seven days of exposure, flu-like symptoms come and include fever, vomiting, and headache. Bubonic plagues infect the lymphatic system, which can lead to severe inflammation. If it is untreated, it can move into the blood or the lungs, causing the septicemic plague.

The main difference between the pneumonic and the bubonic plague is the location where the infection is going to begin. Based on the name, you can tell that the pneumonic plague is going to start from the lungs and will affect the respiratory system of the body. The bubonic plague, on the other hand, will affect the lymph nodes.

Take note that if the plague is not eradicated, it can affect the body in different ways. Bubonic plague is known to be dangerous because there is a big possibility that it will change into a pneumonic plague easily. It will be very helpful to know the different symptoms so that you can get yourself checked if ever.