To connect a fiber optic medium into a motherboard, you will need to have connectors like the GBIC or SFP. GBIC and SFP performance have no comparison. Either for electrical or fiber optics, they are just identical.
GBIC stood for gigabit interface converter and was popular in the 1900s. It was the standard way of connecting different medial like copper and fiber optics cables. GBIC is larger and obsolete when compared to SFP.
SFP stands for small form-factor pluggable, which also serves the very same purpose as GBIC. When it comes to space, a lot of people prefer SFP because it takes a lot less space when compared to GBIC.
Since the performance for SFP and GBIC are the same, it is still advisable to go for SFP rather than spending so much on acquiring GBIC compatible equipment.