SPDT and DPDT are two varieties of switches, while SPDT is the acronym for single pole double throw, and DPDT is the acronym for double pole double throw. A single throw refers to the fact that a switch completes, opens, or closes a circuit at just one of the extreme positions, while a double-throw completes a circuit at the two positions of its actuator. SPDT can also be referred to as a changeover switch. It is a two-position that has an ON-ON switch. It has a common terminal and switches a line to two different ways. For this kind of switch, only one terminal can be used at a time. When power is supplied to one, the other terminal would be inactive. But for DPDT, it is somewhat like a kind of double SPDT on a switch. A DPDT can have up to three terminals with two being on ON-ON position or three being on ON-OFF-ON position. Also, there are three terminals or pins in SPDT, while there are up to six terminals in DPDT.
The meanings of these acronyms are different. When you say SPDT, you mean Single Pole Double Throw. When you say DPDT, you mean Double Pole Double Throw. These are terms that are used to describe switches. With SPDT, you can expect that there are going to be two ON positions that will be available.
A DPDT will come with four different switches. This will make sure that the different circuits that it controls will be powered and energized all at the same time. The two circuits that are connected to it can be turned on or turned off. There are also different voltages that may be available.