The geocentric theory gives credence to the geocentric system at which the earth is placed at the center of the solar system and other objects or plants situated around it. The geocentric theory is considered archaic because of the newer heliocentric theory. With this theory, the solar system has the sun as the center of the solar system.
The concept of the heliocentric model existed from around 200-300 BC. The geocentric theory says that the earth is the center of the solar system, while the heliocentric theory says the sun is at the center of the solar system. The geocentric theory states that all heavenly bodies, including the moon, sun, and stars, orbit around the sun. According to the geocentric theory, stars rotate around the earth, while in the heliocentric theory, the earth rotates on its axis, which provides the illusion of the stars moving.