The custom of setting new year’s resolutions was first established by the ancient Babylonians, who were said to be the earliest people to make new year’s resolutions, around 4,000 years ago. These people were the first to hold recorded celebrations in honor of the new year. For them, the year began in mid-March, as opposed to January. During a twelve-day religious festival called Akitu, the Babylonians crowned a new king or proposed their loyalty to the current one.
They also made commitments to the gods to pay their debts and return all items they had borrowed. These promises were considered resolutions. For early Christians, the initial day of the New Year became the usual time for contemplating one's past blunders and promising to do better in the future. In 1740, the English clergyman John Wesley, the founder of Methodism, instituted the Covenant Renewal Service, which was an alternative to the typical rowdy New Year’s Eve parties and celebrations.