In the animal kingdoms, animals are divided into 2 groups. The vertebrate and invertebrate animals based on the presence of the backbone and internal skeleton. Invertebrates are animals that do not have a backbone or internal skeleton. They make up over 95% of all animal species in the world. Invertebrate animals are further classified into phyla. There are over 30 phyla dedicated to invertebrates. However, many of these invertebrate species are extinct. The evidence of their existence is only present in fossil records.
There are eight major exclusively invertebrate phyla that are still in existence today. These phyla include: Arthropoda: spiders, crustaceans, centipedes, and insects Annelida: Earthworms and leeches Cnidaria: Hydras, jellyfishes, sea anemones, and corals Echinodermata: sea stars, sea urchins, sand dollars Mollusca: snails, clams, squids Nematoda: roundworms Platyhelminthes: flatworms, tapeworms, flukes Porifera: Sponges