A Refugee is a person who flees from their country of origin to another to escape peril, oppression, or natural catastrophe. Asylum is safeguarding for the refugee and is given by the country, providing sanctuary for the refugee.
Asylum is usually civil in nature; however, the Christian Church has given asylum to felons and desperadoes. Also, refuge may perhaps be offered to someone whose extradition is sought after by a distant government.
Although asylum began as a spiritual commitment, however, when the importance of separating church and state emerged, the power to grant asylum transferred to nations and states.
During the 20th-century, giving refuge was identified as an individual human right with the establishment of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights.