MOLLE and ALICE are terms used in the military which describe rucksacks that can withstand hard usage without breaking. One shouldn't make any mistake to think MOLLE and ALICE are names, especially for women. MOLLE is the short form of Modular Lightweight Load-carrying Equipment, while ALICE is the short form of All-Purpose Lightweight Individual Carrying Equipment. There is no big difference between MOLLE and ALICE in terms of purpose because both are load carrying equipment, but the various differences between them can be noticed in the area of structure, components.
Let's start with MOLLE. considering the modular part in its full form, it means it is a load carrying system with different modules or spaces where different equipment can be stored. And because of its lightness, it can be carried with ease. ALICE, on the other hand, serves the same purposes like MOLLE, just that it has two different components. The first component contains fighting loads or ammunitions, while the second component contains existence loads. And this is just the advantage which ALICE has over MOLLE.