No formal education is necessary to work as a makeup artist. Working as a beautician requires a minimum of an approved and completed course in cosmetology. Beauticians are trained to work with hair, skin, and nails. Makeup artists are usually more familiar with the latest trends in fashion, glamour, and the Hollywood industry. However, they would not be able to counsel you on issues such as skin care, hair, or nails. Makeup artists generally do not undertake hair styling as well.
Cosmetologists have more experience with the treatment, therapies, and best practices correlated to the skin, nails, and hair care. There are also courses for makeup artists, but these are more focused on practical knowledge of beauty. Cosmetology courses are very intense, and a license is needed to practice the craft.