What is the difference between Alkaline and Lithium Batteries?

Alkaline and Lithium Batteries are two types of batteries that you can easily get to different power devices you might be using. Alkaline and Lithium-ion batteries are not the same, although both are used to give power to different kinds of devices. Alkaline batteries are mostly non-rechargeable, though you will still find those ones that are rechargeable they are quite rare, and they are new in the market. Lithium-ion batteries, on the other hand, are rechargeable, and there are some that are non-rechargeable.

Alkaline batteries usually come with small cell voltage, the smallest you will get is 1.5V. However, the larger voltage can be gotten by connecting two or more 1.5V using series connections. Lithium-ion batteries, on the other hand, have higher cell voltage compared to alkaline batteries. Lithium-ion batteries are mostly used for devices that need high energy while alkaline batteries are used for devices with low or average energy requirements.

The critical difference between alkaline and lithium batteries is that the lifetime of lithium batteries is much higher than that of alkaline batteries. Lithium batteries are useful in small but powerful devices such as watches, calculators, or car remotes. They can also be used in large, powerful devices such as digital cameras. Lithium batteries are toxic. In lithium batteries, we use lithium or lithium compounds such as the anode.

Lithium batteries give at least 1.75 V or more, while alkaline batteries give 1.5 V. Alkaline batteries are an electrochemical cell with an anode and a cathode which produces electricity through a chemical reaction. The anode or negative electrode of the alkaline battery is made of zinc powder. The positive terminal or cathode is made of magnesium dioxide.