What is the difference between Mahayana and Theravada?

Buddhism is one of the oldest religions in the whole world. It has a huge number of followers, particularly in Asia. Buddhism is known to have various types of groups under it. Examples are Mahayana and Theravada. Although, both have some similarities since they are equally two branches of Buddhism, however, there are some differences between them. Historically Theravada existed very early compared to Mahayana. Although, it was initially a pure form of Buddhism but it later developed some major beliefs that has turned into doctrines.

Presently Mahayana represents about 54 percent of those who are practicing Buddhism, while Theravada represents just about 36 percent of those who are practicing Buddhism. Another thing is that, although both branches originated from India. The distribution of both branches is unique. Mahayana is more prominent in the northern Asian regions like Japan, Korea, China etc. Theravada, on the other hand, is more prominent in the south Asia. The scriptures for Theravada was written in Pali, while Mahayana was written in Sanskrit.

Theravada and Mahayana are both types of Buddhism. They have some similar core beliefs and devotion because they believe in Buddha. They have some differences, though, like the fact that Theravada Buddhism is the one that is being practiced in South East Asia. A lot of people are saying that this is closer to the original type of Buddhism that people used to practice in the past.

Mahayana Buddhism has a different aim from Theravada. It encourages that people will be taught the ways of Buddha so they can all achieve greater glory. In Theravada, people aim to reach the highest level of enlightenment.