Diffusion can be defined as the movement of molecules from a region of higher concentration to a region of lower concentration. Diffusion is an important process that occurs in living beings. Diffusion mostly occurs in liquids and gases because the molecules move randomly.
The factor that affects the rate of diffusion include
1. Permeability of the Cell Membrane: The rate of diffusion is directly proportional to the permeability of the cell membrane.
2. Temperature: The rate of diffusion is directly proportional to the body temperature. An increase in temperature increases the rate of diffusion.
3. The solubility of the Substance: Diffusion rate is directly proportional to the solubility of substances, particularly lipid-soluble substances.
4. Size of the Molecules: The rate of diffusion is inversely proportional to the size of the molecules.