The critical transitions in body design include the evolution of tissues. The Eumetazoa has distinct tissues with highly specialized cells. The development of bilateral symmetry. Sponges do not have any definite symmetry, as they grow as irregular masses. Radial symmetry is where symmetrical bodies first evolved in marine animals demonstrating radial symmetry.
The parts of their bodies are interestingly positioned around the central axis. Bilateral symmetry is a unique form of organization that allows portions of the body to evolve differently, permitting various organs in other parts of the body. They can move around better than radially symmetrical ones. Due to their enhanced mobility, bilaterally symmetrical animals are adept in seeking food, finding mates, and avoiding predators—the evolution of body cavity.
The presence of a body cavity allows for an improved digestive tract. It also allows for more space to collect many eggs and sperm. The fourth key transition is the evolution of segmentation, where the animal body plan involved subdivisions of the body—the evolution of molting. The animal must shed its hard exoskeleton—the evolution of deuterostome development. Bilateral animals are separated into two groups, including Protostomes and deuterostomes.