A species that does not have any live organism to show for it is called extinct. The moment of extinction is commonly considered the death of the last living member of a species; however, the capacity to breed and recoup may have been irrelevant at that point.
Because a potential species range may be exceptionally large, determining this moment may prove difficult, and it is usually accomplished retrospectively. It has been determined that more than 99 percent of all species that ever existed on earth have come to be extinct. Most species that come to be extinct are never scientifically recorded.
Some scientists have projected that up to half of the existing plant and animal species on earth may become extinct by 2100. Some examples of species that are now extinct include dinosaurs, dodos, wooly mammoths, saber-toothed cats, ground sloths, golden toads, and the Tasmanian tiger.