The right answer to this question is No. One of the primary objectives of cryptography, similar to the one given in the question, is Authentication and not authorization. The main idea of cryptography is to ensure that certain information only gets to those who are supposed to read and process it.
Apart from authentication, the other three objectives of cryptography are Non-repudiation, Data Integrity, and Confidentiality. Non-repudiation, one of the objectives of cryptography, ensures that the origin of any sent message cannot be denied by anybody.
Confidentiality ensures that only authorized recipient(s) can have access to the content of the cypher. Data integrity allows the recipient of the message to know if there was any alteration during transmission. Authentication, the last of the security features of cryptography, allows the recipient to verify and identify the sender. The idea is to determine if a message came from a genuine source.