Plant cells have cell walls, fashioned outside the cell membrane, and are composed of cellulose, hemicelluloses, and pectin. Their composition contrasts with fungi' cell walls, which are made of chitin, bacteria, and archaea. Plant cells are eukaryotic cells that appear in green plants.
Their characteristic features include primary cell walls containing cellulose. A plant cell consists of a nucleus, cytoplasm, chlorophyll, membrane, cell wall, cytoskeleton, and plastids. Each part possesses a unique role in helping plants grow and survive, as well as reproduce.
The primary function of plant cells is to carry out all processes required for creating plant life. Other significant parts of plant cells include cellulose, vacuoles, plasma membrane, nucleus, nucleolus, and mitochondria.