The common hockey injuries that occur are wrist, elbow, shoulder, back, hip, knee, and head injuries. However, because of the nature of play, there are only ways to prevent a few of these injuries. Wrist injuries can be prevented by players simply bracing themselves against boards with their forearms instead of their hands. Elbow injuries can be prevented by wearing elbow pads that cushion against blows. These pads should fit comfortably and have an opening for the elbow, soft padding, and a plastic outer shell.
Back injuries can be avoided through strength training of the back and abdominal muscles and through stretching the hip flexors. Hip injuries can be prevented by wearing hockey pants with reinforced padding in vulnerable areas for protection. Other injuries that might occur including bruises, muscle strains, ligament tears, and cuts and can be prevented through pre-screenings to uncover deficiencies. Players can participate in conditioning programs to strengthen their bodies. Wear protective gear that is well-fitting and in good condition, and when playing, play by the rules.