What is the longest naturally occurring carbon chain compound?

The longest naturally occurring carbon chain compound is maitotoxin, while the next to it is palytoxin. Maitotoxin has a chemical formula of C164H256O68S2Na2, while palytoxin has a chemical formula of C129H223N3O54. Palytoxin has a molar mass of 2680.1386 grams per mole, and maitotoxin has a molar mass of 3422 grams per mol. Maitotoxin also referred to as MTX and is a very potent toxin that is produced from a dinoflagellate species called gambierdiscus toxicus.

Maitotoxin increases the level of cytosolic Ca²+ ions by activating the channels of extracellular calcium. The molecule is a system of thirty-two fused rings itself. Maitotoxin includes 22 methyl groups, two esters of sulfuric acid, 32 ether rings, and 28 hydroxyl groups. It also has an amphipathic structure. Considering palytoxin, it has a metallic odor with a white amorphous hygroscopic solid appearance. The melting point of palytoxin is at 300°c, though it is very soluble in dimethyl sulfoxide, pyridine, and water.

The longest naturally occurring carbon is known as maitotoxin, then followed by palytoxin. These are complex compounds with a very long structural appearance. Maitotoxin is also referred to as MTX, and it is a very potent toxin that is produced by a dinoflagellate species called Gambierdiscus toxicus. Maitotoxin has a molar mass of 3422 grams per mole, and a chemical formula of C164H256O68S2Na2. Maitotoxin usually activates the channels of extracellular calcium, which leads to an increase in the high rate of cytosolic calcium ions.

The maitotoxin is a system thirty-two fused rings itself. This compound is easily notable, as it is one of the most complex and largest non-polysaccharide and non-protein molecules that an organism has ever produced. Maitotoxin includes 22 methyl groups, two sulfuric esters acid, 32 ether rings, 28 hydroxyl groups, and it has a structure like an amphipathic form. In nature, the molecule is released through a polyketide synthase pathway.

When it comes to finding the largest naturally occurring carbon chains, where one look might be a bit of surprise. THE OCEAN. In the ocean, there are living reefs, corals and substantial amounts of sea life, all of which contain carbon.

But when it comes to finding the most substantial carbon chain, palytoxin and maitotoxin have the longest naturally occurring chains. There have been huge studies done on these phenomena, and the rates at which they are continuing to grow. These carbon chains have been measured at 100 Å., or 3.93 inches. What exactly are these toxins though?

Palytoxin is a highly poisonous substance and considered to be the highest poison concentration for a non-protein matter. It is a partially saturated compound. However, unlike most poisons, boiling this one will NOT reduce the level of toxicity. These are mainly found in tropical locations.

Some sea creatures such as crabs and fish have tested positive for these toxins, but it is very rare for this to happen. Maitotoxin is also highly toxic and is produced by Gambierdiscus toxicus. This species is mainly found in Tahiti.