What is the name of this type of RNA in protein synthesis? It carries genetic information from DNA to ribosomes in the cytoplasm and dictates which protein will be produced by ribosome.

This form of RNA is also known as messenger RNA. This is the form of RNA which provides the needed genetic information taken from the DNA that will be sent to the ribosome. This is known to be a complex structure which is clearly needed to ensure that the assembly of amino acids will be assembled properly into protein chains.

They are also in charge of binding tRNAs and the different accessory molecules to ensure that protein synthesis will take place without any issues. There are other types of RNA that are classified depending on the type of genes available such as mRNA, tRNA, and rRNA.