When a star is four to eight times as gigantic as the sun explode in a violent supernova, their outer layers can blow off in an often-spectacular display, leaving behind a small, dense core that continues to collapse. Gravity presses the material in on itself so tightly that protons and electrons combine to make neutrons, earning the name "neutron star."
Neutron stars pack their mass inside a 20-kilometer (12.4 miles) diameter. They are so condensed that a single teaspoon would weigh a billion tons. That's under the assumption that it's possible to obtain a sample, without being captured by the body's strong gravitational pull.
On average, gravity on a neutron star is 2 billion times stronger than gravity on Earth. It's also strong enough to significantly bend radiation from the star in a process known as gravitational lensing, allowing astronomers to see some of the back side of a star.