The patient here has a metabolic acidosis. So, the body would naturally try to compensate for the acidemia by flushing out CO2 by hyperventilating, i.e., respiratory alkalosis. So, this is an example of compensation of metabolic acidosis by respiratory alkalosis.
Respiratory acidosis is known to be a serious medical condition. Those who are assumed to be undergoing this would need to go to the emergency room immediately in order to be treated.
This is normally caused by a type of lung disease that will hinder a person from breathing normally. Instead of the person’s natural ability to expel and get rid of Carbon Dioxide, the CO2 will stay in the person’s system.
Some lung conditions that may cause this are chronic asthma, acute pulmonary edema, Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease, and scoliosis. When CO2 is not removed from the body, this can make the blood more acidic and will not be useful anymore.