The correct answer to this question is Participle. A participle comes from a verb. It can be an adjective, as well as a part of a verb phrase. These verb phrases create verb tenses. There are two types of participles. One is the present participle, which is when -ing is added to the verb.
Examples include swimming and eating. It is called a present because it is an action that is currently occurring. The other type is the past participle, which is when -ed is added to the end of the verb. Examples include laughed and played. It is called the past because it occurred in the past.