Halley's Comet is a periodic comet because it orbits the Earth at a period time basis. This is because there is a chance in every person's lifetime that they have the ability to see the comet. Halley's Comet orbits the earth every 75 years.
If you are blessed to live to 75 years old or more, there is a chance to see the comet. The last time it was seen was in 1986. This was before I was born. It is expected to show again in 2061, so if I am able to live that long, I could see it.
Most comets only show every 200 or more years, which is why it is a one in a lifetime opportunity to see them.
Halley's Comet orbital period ranges from about every 75 years, and its orbit around the sun is elliptical. It is between the orbits of Mercury and Venus. Its' farthest distance from the sun is 35 AV. Halley's orbit is in retrograde. It is a short period comet that is regularly visible to the naked eye from earth.
The last time it appeared was in April 1986, and it is slated to come back around in mid- 2061. Halley was the first comet to be identified as periodic. Scientist Edmund Halley concluded that the comets were the same, returning about every 75 years, as a period has since been determined to take that long.
Halley’s Comet is referred to be a “periodic” comet or short-period comet which means it orbits near Earth periodically or recurring in periods of less than 200 years. In the case of Halley’s Comet, it orbits the Earth about every 75 years. The last time Halley’s comic could be seen was in 1986 and it is expected to return in 2061.
Comets known to have a periodic orbit, even if greater than 200 years, are also sometimes called periodic comets. But usually these long-period comets don’t have another name. The two most recent long-period comets were Hale-Bopp (1997) and Hyakutake (1996).