It is amazing that there is no blood vessel in the cornea, and yet it still gets the needed oxygen. The absence of blood vessels in the cornea allows it to be transparent so that light can easily pass through it. The cornea gets its oxygen from the air even without having blood vessels.
This part of the eye gets its oxygen through the dissolved oxygen in tears. However, the dissolved oxygen in tears then spread over the cornea. The same process is repeated when there is a need for carbon dioxide to be released into the atmosphere.
Also, the cornea can get oxygen through the aqueous humor, but the process is a little bit slower than when oxygen passes through the front eye. When the cornea does not get enough Oxygen, it becomes less transparent, and it can also cause other eye problems.