Dinoflagellates are unicellular organisms that constitute the phylum Dinoflagellata. They are single-celled eukaryotes and are most times considered algae. While they are mostly found in saltwater, they also live in freshwater. For instance, about 1,700 species of these organisms are living in marine habitats, while about 220 species live in freshwater.
What determines their populations are factors such as salinity, sea surface temperature. Some dinoflagellates are known for their abilities to derive metabolic energy from photosynthesis, as well as from an external energy source. While some of them are parasitic, others are known as predators, especially on other protozoa.
The presence of dinoflagellates in marine habitats affects other marine life since they produce a neurotoxin that can affect other organisms. Humans are also vulnerable as they can be affected when they eat animals that contain these toxins. It is important to note that some dinoflagellates can also emit blue-green light.