The contractility of the left ventricle is reduced The ventricle is dilated The preload (end diastolic volume) is increased The ejection fraction is decreased
A myocardial infarction may contribute to heart failure due to the death of viable cardiac muscle cells. Fewer muscle cells means a reduced...Read More
Acetaminophen is a safe option for OTC pain relief in heart failure patients. Recommend this option over the use of an NSAID.
Diltiazem and...Read More
ACE inhibitors and ARBs are harmful in an acute renal insufficiency case because they can increase the serum creatinine. In such a situation, hydralazine with...Read More
The body has mechanisms for ensuring adequate blood flow to the brain and to the heart. These compensations result in decreased blood flow to the kidneys. Decreasing the blood flow...Read More